The first treatment for alcoholism is to stop drinking alcohol. Going into hospital is the best thing, because generally people have no trouble giving up alcohol in the surroundings of a hospital ward. Tests, such as liver biopsy, can be done, and medical and social problems can be dealt with.
Withdrawal effects from alcohol are sometimes troublesome, and may make a person anxious and tremulous. Taking antianxiety or tranquillising drugs in the form of tablets, like propranolol or chlormethiazole (Hemineverin), is helpful for a short time. Alcoholic patients should not be given tranquillisers to take home because they may start to drink again and the combination of drink and drugs can be lethal. This combination was responsible for the British rock group The Who becoming a trio instead of a foursome.
Delirium Tremens
Sometimes withdrawal effects are very bad, and cause hallucinations and fits. This is delirium tremens (DTs) and needs to be treated quickly with drugs by injection. Most commonly used are shots of diazepam, and chlormethiazole by drip for a day or two. Some of the problems of the alcoholic are caused by poor nourishment and high dose of vitamins B and C by injection are needed.




Tags:





